For simplicity reasons, the
terms Internet and World Wide
Web will jointly be referred to
as the Internet. Whilst
significant differences exist
between the two, those
differences do not in any way
impact the central theme of this
article which is to demonstrate
how necessary it is for the
Internet to be integrated into a
total mix of marketing
communication mediums and
strategies for it to fulfil its
enormous potential.
In the movie "Field of
Dreams", Ray Kinsella
(played by Kevin Costner) is an
Iowa corn farmer who cops plenty
of flack and ridicule from his
friends, family and fellow
farmers when he ploughs in his
cornfield to build a baseball
stadium. The haunting voice in
his head keeps chanting
"build it and they will
come." Obviously the film
was not about websites, however
one could be excused for
thinking that many who saw the
movie and later went on to build
websites, took the message to
heart as a general business
principle.
They spent many thousands of
dollars and invested huge
amounts of time and energy
creating great websites
believing that the world would
beat a path to their Internet
door. But just like having a
great idea, product or service
that nobody knows about, it is
of little value if the market is
not aware of its existence. In
short, ‘build it and they will
come’ does not apply to
websites.
So the question becomes, how
do I let the world know about
our great website? How do I let
the world know about the range
of services available to them
via the Internet?
That is where traditional
marketing mediums come into
play. Those traditional mediums,
in the first instance anyway,
play a major role in directing
traffic to business websites.
Radio, television, magazine
advertisements, outdoor
billboards, bumper stickers, to
name but a few, are important
mediums to be used to
communicate the existence of a
website and also to communicate
to potential visitors that
fundamental reason of "what’s
in it for me" to visit the
site.
Another feature of the
Internet as a marketing
communications tool is the ease
and affordability that the new
technology provides in enabling
business to contact and keep in
contact with existing and
potential customers.
So let’s look at some of
the ways in which the Internet
can be integrated into a company’s
marketing communications
strategy.
Information on products and
services. The great
advantage that the internet
provides for business is that
information, previously
communicated via the written
word in the form of industry
releases, brochures and product
manuals, can now be communicated
direct to consumers via email.
In addition, price changes,
product specifications,
inventory updates along with
sales promotional activities can
be kept current and altered the
moment they occur and instantly
displayed on the company’s
website.
Ease of payment. The
Internet also provides ease of
payment whereby customers can
order and purchase goods by
simply entering their credit
card details on the company’s
website. Evidence does however
suggest that to date, consumers
are somewhat cautious about
disclosing their credit card
details over the ‘net’.
Business still has some way to
go in convincing customers of
the advantages and the security
of Internet financial
transactions. Another advantage
of the Internet is that
customers expect and are quite
happy to pay for their goods or
services in advance. Great for
cash flow.
Open for business.
Perhaps the greatest advantage
that the Internet offers is that
it enables business to be open
for business twenty-four hours a
day, seven days a week.
Consumers are also able to do
business form the comfort of
their own home. In their pyjamas
if they so desire.
Informing the public.
Whilst there are many advantages
to customers doing business on
the Internet, traditional
communication vehicles are still
required as an integral part of
any businesses marketing
communication strategy, as not
everyone has access to the
Internet. So it is important
that business still use print
advertisements, radio and
television, direct mail
initiatives and various sales
promotion strategies to market
their products and services. The
Internet may be great, but it is
not a panacea for all the
marketing communications
requirements that a business may
have. In-store sales promotions
whereby potential customers can
actually experience the taste of
a food or drink product cannot
be duplicated on the Internet.
The smell and feel of a new car
has yet to be replicated on the
‘net’.
Newsletters. Another tool
that many companies are using as
part of their integrated
marketing communications
strategy is a regular newsletter
via the Internet. These are most
often provided on a gratis basis
and are generally published
daily, weekly or monthly. The
great thing about these
newsletters is that businesses
can communicate with one or ten
thousand customers for the same
cost. That cost is whatever time
it takes to write the
newsletter, as the distribution
cost via email is practically
free.
Newsletters and other forms
of communication via the
Internet are only effective
however if the business develops
and maintains an extensive and
up to date customer database.
New sophisticated Customer
Relationship Management (CRM)
software abounds in the market
place for companies to purchase
and integrate into their
marketing processes. Systems
also need to be designed and
implemented to harvest the
relevant data from current and
prospective customers.
Traditional research methods
including telemarketing,
door-to-door surveys, customer
focus groups, and point of sale
questionnaires, still have a
vital part to play.
The Internet will continue to
grow as a powerful marketing
communications medium, however
it cannot exist in isolation as
a stand-alone device. Its power
can only be maximised if it is
integrated into a company’s
total marketing communications
strategy.
In summary, there are a many
great reasons for business to
embrace the ‘high-tech’ of
the Internet, however all will
be lost if implementing the new
technologies is at the expense
of ‘high touch’. Business
needs to keep foremost in its
mind that at the end of the day,
its customers are people. The
Internet can never replace good
old-fashioned customer service
for human beings that crave and
delight in personal interaction
and attention.